Noël  -  Noël > Newell  -  Noel  -  Noell  -  Noll  -  Noe
Results   of   the   Y  -  DNA   Project


The above ancestors are surnamed Noel, Noell or  Noël except where the surname is given.

The 12 Marker Chart  above was Created with Phylogenetic Network Analysis by    fluxus-engineering
 The length of the connecting lines are proportional to the genetic distance.   See the Haplomaps of Europe
 The chart shows that the I1 clan of Benjamin and the R1b1b2 clan of the unknown Noel are genetically the most distant
while those of Solomon Noe and Augustin Noel-Newell are the closest. The Noll's are identical and of one line.

he Different   Lines                           Updated:     24 October 2008
 Haplogroup
      Ancestor       
      Location            DOB 
Descendants
R1b1b2
 Pierre Noe
 France
     1610
 1
R1b1
 Cornelius Noel Holland    1623
6
R1b1b2 Joseph Noel France    1680
7
R1b1b2 Jean Noël Belgium    1687
1
          I1 Benjamin Noel         Cumberland, VA      1761            5
I2b
 Joseph Noel
 Germany      1765
 1
     E1b1b1 Unknown Noll Pennsylvania or Germany  < 1796            2
R1b1b2 Clement Noel Newfoundland    1804
1
R1b1 James Noel
 Kentucky
     1806
 1
R1b1b2 Solomon Noe
 Tennessee
     1806
 1
R1b1b2 AugustinNoël-Newell Canada
     1830
 1
J1
 François  Noël Liege, Belgium     1836
1
R1b1b2 James Alexander Noel Pennsylvania     1849  
1
R1b1b2 Napoleon Noël
 France     1850
1
J2 Joseph C Noel Pennsylvania     1856
1
      R1b1b2
 Charles E Newell
 Maine
    <1890
 1
 R1b1b2
 Unknown Noel

1
The DYS numbers are grouped below by clan

Unmatched Lines
Kit DYS#   >

Ancestor  
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 1
9		 3
9
1		 3
8
5
a		 3
8
5
b		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 3
8
9
|
1		 3
9
2		 3
8
9
|
2		 4
5
8		 4
5
9
a		 4
5
9
b		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 4
6
4
a		 4
6
4
b		 4
6
4
c		 4
6
4
d


4
6
0
 G
A
T
A
H
4
Y
C
A
II
a
Y
C
A
II
b


4
5
6


4
4
2


4
3
8


6
0
7


5
7
6


5
7
0

C
D
Y
a

C
D
Y
b
 20167
 François  Noël 12
 23
 14
 10
  13
 17
 11
 15
 10
 13
 11
 30
























11703 Joseph C Noel 12 23 15 10 13 17 11 15 10 13 11 29 14  8 9 11 11 25 14 20 31 12 13 16 16










12208 Clement Noel 13 22 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 14 13 30                          










11498 Jean Noël 13 24 14 11 12 14 12 12 12 13 13 29                          










 47105
 AugustinNoël-Newell
 13
 24
 14
 11
  11
 14
 12
 12
 12
 13
 13
 29
 17
  9
 10
 11
 11
 25
 15
 19
 30
 15
 15
 17
 17
 11
 11
 19
 23
 15
 12
 13
 16
 18
 20
 37
 38
 50873
 Charles E Newell
 13
 24
 14
 11
 11
 15
 12
 12
 13
 13
 13
 29
 17
  9
  9
 11
 11
 25
 15
 19
 28
 16
 16
 18
 18
 11
 11
 19
 23
 16
 13
 13
 15
 17
 16
 38
 38
77353
 James Alexander Noel
12
 24
 14
 11
  11
 14
 12
 12
 12
 13
 13
 29
 17
  9
 10
 12
 11
 24
 15
 20
 31
 15
 15
 16
 17
 11
 11
 19
 23
 16
 12
 12
 15
 20
 17
 34
 36
47227
 Solomon Noe
 13
 24
 14
 11
  11
 14
 12
 12
 12
 13
 13
 29
 17
  9
 10
 11
 11
 24
 15
 20
 29
 15
 16
 16
 17











N2382
Pierre Noe
13241511 111412121313132816 9101111241519291415161811
13
20
23
15
12
 12
 16
17
17
37
38
83310
 Abraham Noe
 13 24 15 11  11 14 12 12 13 13 13 28 16  9  9 11 11 24 15 19 29 14 14 15 15











11521 Napoleon Noël 13 25 14 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 29                          










37373
 James Noel
 13
 25
 14
 11
  11
 14
 12
 12
 13
 12
 13
 27
 16
  9
 10
 11
 11
 26
 15
 19
 29
 14
 14
 16
 16
 11
 11
 19
 23
 18
 10
 13
 15
 17
 18
 37
 39
103985
 Joseph Noel - Prussia
 13
 23
 14
 10
 15
 16
 11
 12
 12
 14
 12
 31
 16
  8
 10
 10
 11
 25
 14
 20
 29
 11
 14
 15
 15











110625
 Unknown Noel
 13
 24
 14
 11
 11
 11
 12
 12
 11
 14
 13
 31

























The Pennsylvania Noll Line
Kit DYS#   >

Ancestor  
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 1
9		 3
9
1		 3
8
5
a		 3
8
5
b		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 3
8
9
|
1		 3
9
2		 3
8
9
|
2		 4
5
8		 4
5
9
a		 4
5
9
b		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 4
6
4
a		 4
6
4
b		 4
6
4
c		 4
6
4
d


4
6
0
G
A
T
A
H
4
Y
C
A
II
a
Y
C
A
II
b


4
5
6


6
0
7


5
7
6


5
7
0

C
D
Y
a

C
D
Y
b


4
4
2


4
3
8
13160
  George Noll
 13
 24
 13
 10
 15
 19
 11
 12
 11
 13
 11
 30
 16   9   9  10  11  26  14  20  32  15  16  16 17
10
 11
 19
 21
 17
 12
 16
 18
 30
 35
 11
 10
32899  Henry Noll
 13 24 13 10 15 19 11 12 11 13 11 30 16  9  9  10  11  26  14  20  32  15  16  16 17 











The Cornelius Noel line of Virginia
Kit    DYS#   >


    Ancestor    
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 1
9		 3
9
1		 3
8
5
a		 3
8
5
b		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 3
8
9
|
1		 3
9
2		 3
8
9
|
2		 4
5
8		 4
5
9
a		 4
5
9
b		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 4
6
4
a		 4
6
4
b		 4
6
4
c		 4
6
4
d


4
6
0
G
A
T
A
H
4
 
Y
C
A
II
a
Y
C
A
II
b



4
5
6


4
4
2


4
3
8


4
4
4


4
4
6


4
6
1


4
6
2

YG
AT
AA
10


6
3
5
GG
AA
T1
B
07


4
4
1


4
4
5


4
5
2


4
6
3


6
0
7


5
7
6



5
7
0


C
D
Y
a


C
D
Y
b


4
4
1


4
6
3

Y
GATA
C4
12531  Cornelius
13 25 14 12 11 14 12 12 13 12 13 27 16  9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 14 14 17 1712
 11
 19
 23
 18
 10
 13
 12
 13
 13
 11
 13
 23
 10
 13
 12
 29
 24
 15
 18
 18
 37
 38
 13
 24
 23
17796 Cornelius  13 25 14 12 11 14 12 12 13 12 13 27






































N5217
 JamesEdward
 13
 25
 14
 12
 11
 14
 12
 12
 13
 12
 13
 27
 16
  9
 10
 11
 11
 25
 15
 19
 29
 14
 14
 17
 17
























*SMGF-1
 Cornelius
 13
 25
 14
 11
 11
 14
 12
 12
 13
 12
 13
 27
 16
 9
 10
 11
 11
 25
 15
 19
 29
 14
 14
 17
 17
 12
 11
 19
 23
 18
 10
 13
 12
 13
 13
 11
  13
 23
 10
 13
 12
 29
 24




13
 24
   23
*SMGF-2 Cornelius
 13
 25
 14
 12
 11
 14
 12
 12
 13
 12
 13
 27
 16
 9
 10
 11
 11
 25
 15
 19
 28
 14
 14
 17
 17
 12
 11
 19
 23
 17
 10
 13
 12
 13
 13
 11
  13
 23
 10
 13
 12
 29
 24




13
 24
   23
  134262
     Cornelius 13
 25
 14
 12
 11
 14
 12
 12
 13
 12
 13
 27
 17
 9
 10
 11
 11
 25
 15
 19
 29
 14
 14
 17
 17
 12
 11
 19
 23
 18
 10
 13
 12
 13
 13
 11
 13
 23
 10
 13
 12
 29
 24
 15
 18
 18
 37
 38
 13
 24
 23
* SMGF - From the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation Data Base
 
                                                      12531 is documented back to Cornelius, the son of James, the son of Cornelius.
                                                      17796 is documented back to Eli, the son of  James, the son of Cornelius.
                                                  SMGF-1 is documented back to James, the son James, the son of Cornelius.
                                                  SMGF-2 is documented back to Eli, the son of James, the son of Cornelius.
                                                    134262 is documented back to Cornelius Noell son of James son of Cornelius the emigrant.



The Benjamin Noel  line of Cumberland, VA
   DYS#   >


    Ancestor    
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 1
9		 3
9
1		 3
8
5
a		 3
8
5
b		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 3
8
9
|
1		 3
9
2		 3
8
9
|
2		 4
5
8		 4
5
9
a		 4
5
9
b		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 4
6
4
a		 4
6
4
b		 4
6
4
c		 4
6
4
d


4
6
0
G
A
T
A
H
4
 
Y
C
A
II
a
Y
C
A
II
b



4
5
6


4
4
2


4
3
8


4
4
4


4
4
6


4
6
1


4
6
2

YG
AT
AA
10


6
3
5
GG
AA
T1
B
07


4
4
1


4
4
5


4
5
2


4
6
3


6
0
7


5
7
6



5
7
0


C
D
Y
a


C
D
Y
b


4
4
1


4
6
3

Y
GATA
C4
11536
 Benjamin
12
 23
 13
 10
 14
 14
 11
 13
 11
 12
 11
 28






































22598
 Benjamin  12
 23
 13
 10
 14
 14
 11
 14
 11
 12
 11
 28






































22599
 Benjamin  12
 23
 13
 10
 14
 14
 11
 14
 11
 12
 11
 28






































97762
 Benjamin
12
 23
 13
 10
 14
 14
 11
 14
 11
 12
 11
 28
 15
 8
  9
  8
 11
 23
 16
 20
 27
 12
 14
 15
 16

























N22112
 Hesekiah
 12
 23
 13
 10
 14
 14
 11
 14
 11
 12
 11
 28







































The first four above are documented to Benjamin Noel born about 1761 in Cumberland, Virgina while N22112 is documented
to Hesekiah Noel who was born about 1815 in Kentucky. 

Members of the two Virgina lines of Noels have been able to separate the Benjamin Noel line from the Cornelius Noel line by recognizing a "mis-translation" of the will of Thomas Noel that occurred in 1929 in a book titled "Kentucky Pioneer and Court Records" which listed a brief interpreted list of the children of Thomas Noel that included in error Benjamin Noel. Jennie Noel Weeks in her compilation that outlined the genealogy of this line titled "The Emigrant Cornelius Noel and His Descendants in America" has it incorrect as well.  The will of Thomas Noel's wife's (Drusilla Noel Sleet) clearly lists her children, one of which was Littleberry Noel.  The transcriber of the will in error listed Littleberry as Lette Benj so it's easy to see how it was misinterpreted.

The Will of Benjamin Noel  -  7 April 1822    -   Joseph L Noell


                                         The Joseph Noel Line of Pennsylvania                                        
Kit DYS#  >

Ancestor  
3
9
3		 3
9
0		 1
9		 3
9
1		 3
8
5
a		 3
8
5
b		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 3
8
9
|
1		 3
9
2		 3
8
9
|
2		 4
5
8		 4
5
9
a		 4
5
9
b		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 4
6
4
a		 4
6
4
b		 4
6
4
c		 4
6
4
d

4
6
0
 G
A
T
A
4
 Y
C
A
II
a
 Y
C
A
II
b

4
5
6

4
4
2

4
3
8

4
4
4

4
4
6

4
6
1

4
6
2
YG
AT
AA
10

6
3
5
 GG
AA
T1
B
07

4
4
1

4
4
5

4
5
2

4
6
3

6
0
7

5
7
6

5
7
0
C
D
Y
a
C
D
Y
b
Y
GATA
C4
Hypothetical  Joseph
 13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 12 12 13 28 17  9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 14 15 17 17 11
 11
 19
 23
 15
 12
 12
 12
 14
 11
 11
 13
 25
  8
 13
 12
 30
 24
 13
 19
 18
 36
 37
   25
11963  Joseph-1 
13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 12 12 13 28 17  9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 14 15 17 17 11
 11
 19
 23
 15
 12
 12










13
 19
 18
 35
 36
13213  Abraham 
13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 12 12 13 28 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 14 15 17 17 11
 11
 19
 23
 15
 12
 12










13
 19
 18
 36
 37
16246
  Emmanuel
 13
 24
 14
 10
 11
 14
 12
 12
 12
 12
 13
 28
 17
  9
 10
 11
 11
 25
 15
 19
 29
 14
 15
 17
 17
 11
 10
 19
 23
 15
 12
 12










13
 19
 18
 36
 37
45707
 Joseph S
13
24
14
10
11
14
12
12
12
12
13
28
17
  9
 10
 11
 11
 25
 15
 19
 29
 14
 15
 17
 17
 11
10
19
23
15
12
 12










13
19
18
36
37
11453  Joseph- 2
 13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 12 12 13 28 17  9 10 11 11 25 15 19 28 14 15 17 17 11
 11
 19
 23
 15
 12
 12
 12
 14
 11
 11
 13
 25
  8
 13
 12
 30
 24
 13
 19
 18
 36
 37
   25
20142
 Marcellus
13
 24
 14
 10
 11
 14
 12
 12
 13
 12
 13
 28
 17
  9
 10
 11
 11
 25
 15
 19
 29
 14
 15
 17
 17
 11
 11
 19
 23
 15
 12
 12
14








13
 19
 18
 36
 37
SMGF
  Peter *
 13
 24
 14
 10
 11
 15
 12
 12
 12
 12
 13
 28
 17
  9
 10
 11
 11
 25
 15
 19
 29



11
 11
 19
 23
 15
 12
 12
 12
11
 11
 13
 25
  8
 13
 12
 30





  25
The two with documentation in this group are:
  Joseph-1 - John Noel b. 1777 went to Ohio in 1822 or 1823 and was the son of Andrew Noel b. 1754, the son of John Noel b. 1722
                   in Europe, the son of Joseph Noel b. 1680
  Marcellus - He was the son of  Michael Noel, the son of Blasius Noel of Taneytown, MD,  the son of Peter Noel b. 1720
                   in Europe, the son of Joseph Noel b. 1680.

  * These are the numbers for Anthony J. NOEL, who was born about 1832 in CambriaCo., PA, and are from
 the  Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation data base and provides a 38/39 match to the haplotype of the
 Hypothetical  Joseph from Europe.  Anthony  is documented as the son of Simon Noel, and the grandson of
  Peter Noel who lived inWestmoreland County, PA before going to Cambria County, PA.

The DYS numbers in Purple mutate faster than the others.  The fastest "moving" or mutating  DYS Markers are:

DYS 385a, b
DYS 439
DYS 458
DYS 449
DYS 464a, b, c, d
DYS 456
DYS 576
DYS 570
CDYa, b.

Y-STR mutation rates :   locus-specific mutation rates

DYS#    19    -   0.00143      DYS#  389I   -   0.00204    DYS# 389II -   0.00323      DYS#   390     -   0.00403
DYS#  391    -   0.00410      DYS#  392    -   0.0034      DYS#  393   -   0.0034        DYS#  385 a\b -   0.00292    

DYS# 19 is also known as 394.

DYS# 389-i is a sub group of of DYS# 389-ii so a mutation in both is considered as just one mutation.

The DYS#'s marked a, b, c, d ect. are duplicates of each other but mutate independently and therefore are unique. DYS# 464 is a complex of 4 identical markers, such that the only way to assign labels to them is to sort by size. "a" will have the smallest number while "d" will have the largest number. Example: 14 15 17 17.  Also in about 1% of the test subjects, more than 4 copies will be present, representing Markers 464e, 464f, 464g, etc.

The 95% chance of a common male ancestor with a match of:
          12/12 = 1,540 years
          11/12 = 2,440 years
          10/12 = 3,320 years
The Haplogroup using the  YCC nomenclature                       Understanding Haplogroups

Haplogroup: The definition of a Y haplogroup is that all its members of the group are the direct paternal descendants of one single man. Example: All R1b's have a forefather in common. All I's. have a forefather in common but different from that of the R1b group. The different Haplogroups are determined by UEP's  ( unique event polymorphism's ) the event that made that one single ancestor mentioned above. The DYS Markers ( D = DNA, Y = Y-chromosome, S = segment  ) define the Haplotypes that are within the Haplogroup.

The Haplogroups given are the suggested matches with a 92% degree of certainty and are not confirmed. This requires further testing and may not be of interest at this time.  The confirmation requires a Y-DNA SNP test for the clade suggested and will only state yes or no, but with Family Tree DNA the test is repeated until a UEP is found, if possible.

Y-DNA Tree


Re-drawn from "The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey" by Spencer Wells

The Haplogroups represented in this study:

E3b  -  "Adam"     >    M168     >    YAP    >     M96       >      M2
K2   -  "Adam"     >    M168     >    M89    >      M9        >       M70
R1b -  "Adam"     >    M168     >    M89    >      M9        >       M207    >    M173    >    M343
I1a  -   "Adam"    >     M168     >    M89    >      M170    >       M253
J1   -    "Adam"    >    M168     >    M89    >      M304     >       M267
J2   -    "Adam"    >    M168     >    M89    >      M304     >       M172

E3b  -  This haplogroup is believed to have evolved in the Middle East. It expanded into the Mediterranean during the Pleistocene Neolithic expansion. It is currently distributed around the Mediterranean, southern Europe, and in north and east Africa. The Y-base haplogroup entries are 4% E3b

I  -  I, I1, and I1a  -  Haplogroup "I" is thought to stem from a group (Gravettian culture) that arrived in Europe from the Middle East about 25,000 to 20,000 years ago. These lineage's are nearly completely restricted to northwestern Europe and  would most likely have been common within Viking populations. However it also occurs frequently in other populations across Europe. The values of Marker 390 suggest a 22 for Anglo Saxon Territory and a 23 for Norse Viking territory, however this has not been confirmed. The Y-base haplogroup entries are 17%  I

J2  -  J2 and all of J* is a general middle eastern signature. Clearly it doesn't mean that your male ancestors definitely arrived in Palestine with Moses, nor even that they were part of the Hebrew or Islamic worlds. In Weale's data on Anglo-Saxons in England, about 1% are J2 , where the tests were on English-grandfathered and surnamed country folks. In northwest Europe it most likely reflects ancestors moving within the Roman Empire, which pulled out of Britain 1,600 years ago or Neolithic farmers. It could also have been merchants at any time.     By Patrick Guinness  The Y-base haplogroup entries are 1% J2

R1b  -  The most common haplogroup in European populations is R1b. These people are thought to be the descendants of the Paleolithic hunter-gatherers who arrived in Europe before the last Ice Age about 40,000 to 35,000 years ago spreading the Aurignacian culture. They were believed to have been driven south by the descending Ice Age, to southwestern France and northwestern Spain where they evolve into the R1b lineage. Then they are believed to have expanded throughout western Europe after the last glacial maximum 12,000 to 10,000 years ago and are found in mostly Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium, Denmark, England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. The Y-base haplogroup entries are 68% R1b

The K2 haplotype as given by Spencer Wells is such:

K - "Adam" >  M168 > M89 > M9

The M9 mutation first appeared around 40,000 years ago in Iran or south-central Asia. They migrated around their local world until they were blocked by the Hindu Kush, the Tian Shan, and the Himalayas. This area is known as the Pamir Knot located in Tajkistan. Here they split into different groups and today represent nearly all North Americans and East Asians including most of the Europeans and and many from India.

K2 - "Adam" >  M168 > M89 > M9 > M70

Those who stayed in the Pamir Knot developed the M70 mutation about 30,000 years ago. This group dispersed across the Mediterranean along the coast of North Africa and Europe. They may have been the Phoenician traders from modern Lebanon.  The highest frequency today is in the Middle east (15%) and in northeastern Africa. They are also found in southern Spain and France.